Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Cost-Effective & Efficient Conflict Resolution

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) provides structured methods to settle disputes outside traditional courtroom litigation, offering faster outcomes, reduced costs, and confidentiality. At Advocare Partners, we help individuals, corporations, commercial entities, and institutions resolve disputes efficiently through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration.

Key Highlights

  • Faster than Traditional Court Litigation
  • Cost-Effective Conflict Resolution Methods
  • Confidential, Private & Non-Public Proceedings
  • Experienced Representation in Arbitration & Mediation
We are committed to securing justice and protecting your interests in all civil matters.
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FAQ

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

1. What is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
ADR refers to methods of resolving disputes outside traditional court proceedings, through negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, or Lok Adalat. It promotes speedy, cost-effective, and amicable settlements.
2. What are the main types of ADR in India?

The four primary ADR mechanisms are:

  • Arbitration
  • Conciliation
  • Mediation
  • Lok Adalat (People’s Court)

These methods are recognized under Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and special laws like the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

3. What is Arbitration?
Arbitration is a process where parties refer their dispute to a neutral third party called an Arbitrator, whose decision (Arbitral Award) is binding on both sides. It functions similar to a court judgment but is private and faster.
4. What is Mediation?
In Mediation, a neutral mediator facilitates dialogue between parties to help them reach a mutual settlement. The mediator does not impose a decision — the outcome depends on voluntary agreement.
5. What is Conciliation?
Conciliation is similar to mediation but more structured and formal. The conciliator actively assists parties in reaching a settlement, and the settlement agreement has the same legal force as an arbitral award under Section 74 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
6. What is a Lok Adalat?
A Lok Adalat (People’s Court), established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, provides an inexpensive and informal forum for resolving disputes. The award of a Lok Adalat is final and enforceable, with no appeal permitted.
7. Why choose ADR over court litigation?

ADR offers several advantages:
(i) Faster resolution
(ii)Lower costs
(iii)Confidential proceedings
(iv) Preserves relationships
(v) Flexibility in procedure
(vi) Reduced burden on courts

8. Are ADR decisions legally binding?

Yes.

  • Arbitral Awards and Conciliation Settlements are legally binding and enforceable as court decrees.
  • Mediation outcomes and Lok Adalat Awards are binding if both parties consent.
9. In what types of disputes can ADR be used?

ADR can be used for:

  • Commercial and business disputes
  • Family and matrimonial issues
  • Property and partition matters
  • Consumer disputes
  • Labour and employment issues
  • Contractual disputes
10. What is the role of courts in ADR?
Courts often refer cases to ADR under Section 89 CPC for possible settlement before proceeding with trial. Courts also enforce arbitral awards and ensure fairness in the ADR process.